Troubleshooting4 min readUpdated Aug 3, 2026

OCR problems

Improve text extraction when scans are unreadable, empty, or poorly recognized.

Overview

OCR turns images and scan-heavy PDFs into searchable text. When extraction fails or looks garbled, the usual fix is a clearer source file — not forcing the same photo again.

Why this feature exists

Readable text powers search, Timeline suggestions, and Ask Sera’s understanding of your materials.

Symptoms

  • Document shows little or no extracted text
  • Names and dates look scrambled
  • Processing completes but search cannot find known phrases
  • Message that OCR produced insufficient readable content

Likely causes

  • Blurry, dark, or angled phone photos
  • Handwriting-heavy pages
  • Low-resolution scans
  • Complex multi-column layouts
  • Encrypted or image-only PDFs of poor quality

Step-by-step

  1. 1

    Re-scan with better lighting

    Place the page flat, fill the frame, and avoid glare. Prefer a multi-page PDF when possible.

  2. 2

    Upload a text-based PDF if you have one

    Native digital PDFs usually extract more accurately than photographs of paper.

  3. 3

    Rotate and crop before upload

    Upright, tightly cropped pages OCR more reliably than tilted full-desk photos.

  4. 4

    Spot-check then ask Sera

    Open the document, confirm key facts, and use Ask Sera only after the text looks reasonable.

  5. 5

    Add Timeline notes manually when needed

    If a critical handwritten note will not OCR, create the Timeline event yourself and link the file.

Best practices

  • Verify court dates and money amounts against the original image.
  • Keep originals until you confirm extraction quality.

Productivity tips

  • Batch clear scans overnight so morning review focuses on Insights, not re-uploads.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming OCR equals legal accuracy without checking the source.
  • Uploading many near-identical blurry shots instead of one good scan.

When to contact support

Contact support if high-quality text PDFs still produce empty extraction after re-upload while other files process normally.

Frequently asked questions

Will OCR ever be perfect?

No system is perfect on every scan. Clear inputs dramatically improve results; always verify critical details.

Screenshots

Illustration placeholder — product screenshot coming soon.

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Helpful links

Related articles

  • How accurate is OCR?

    OCR works best on clear, upright, high-contrast scans. Blurry photos and handwriting reduce accuracy.

  • Upload failures

    Recover when Add Documents fails validation, stalls, or reports a failed batch.

  • Search not finding files

    Improve search hits when filenames, OCR text, or case context do not match your query.

  • Slow processing

    Understand why organization takes time and what you can do while Sera works.

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